Literature vs Film - 2194 Words

Art vs. Art 1. Introduction Literature can, at times, have a fascinating connection with film. Whether it is a film or a piece of literature, both are written by someone that wants to leave an impact on an audience. However, movies and books have different roles. They each have different strong points: books give better characterization, stronger revelations and inner conflict, but movies create better mood with music and visuals/effects. You should always read the book first because it is good to â€Å"practice† your imagination more than being told what to think. Altogether, literature and films can be a powerful teaching resource throughout an individuals development. 2. The Dilemma The book was better. What does it even†¦show more content†¦K. Rowling) * Lord of the Rings (by J. R. Tolkien) and so on†¦ Another thing that led to lots of screened books was the musicals or the parts involving songs made up just to entertain. Look for instance to Disney’s fairy tales. Even though they do not stick to the real text, especially the ending part, they are filled with a lot of music and jokes. Sometimes you really don’t care anymore about the real text because you get such a fine thing instead. Apart from these are of course the songs from other bands used to express the view upon the movie or from great movie composers such as Thomas Newman (The Shawshank Redemption), Howard Shore (Lord of the Rings), John Williams (Schindler’s list), John Barry (James Bond), Hans Zimmer (a lot of movies including Sherlock Holmes), Nino Rota (The Godfather) and many others. Here’s another comment in the subcategory of the â€Å"book was bette r† criticism: â€Å"they left out so many parts (added or replaced â€Å"sequences,† â€Å"characters,† â€Å"dialogue,† etc.) from the book. We must not forget this fact: a book generally takes about 10-15 hours to finish. A â€Å"long† movie is 3 hours. Obviously, something is going to be lost in the translation. Sure, some of the text in a book describes the scene which could be a whole page or more while a film can show the scene in a second. 5. The Comparison In order to make a great movie out of a book you must take into consideration the length ofShow MoreRelatedRomantic Literature Essay872 Words   |  4 PagesRomantic Literature in Modern Day Movie? Many people do not realize that Romantic Literature, even though it is a little over 200 years old, is still relevant in Contemporary Literature today. In the 1990 film Joe Vs. the Volcano, Gothicism is included throughout the movie. Edgar Allan Poe used Gothicism in many of his poems and short shorties, such as The Raven and The Fall of the House of Usher. The characteristics of Gothicism would be, dark, depressing, decay of mental or physical being, andRead MoreTo What Extent Does the Mise-En-Scene in ‘Night of the Hunter’ Reinforce an Understanding of the Films Mood, Character and Narrative Themes?1168 Words   |  5 PagesMise-en-Scene is used to signify the director’s control over what happens in the film frame. In English the phrase literally translates to â€Å"putting in the scene† (Bordwell, 2010a). ‘Night of the Hunter’ (Charles Laughton, 1955) is a prime example of a film that uses aspects of Mise-en-Scene to sway the audienceâ€⠄¢s opinions of characters and their understanding of narrative themes and to create a certain atmosphere in the film. â€Å"Although the fundamental aspects of Mise-en-Scene in both theatre and cinemaRead MoreHow Cartoon Violence Effect The Youth As An Audience?853 Words   |  4 PagesAnimated Disney Films. Journal Of Communication 58.2 (2008): 382-395. Film Television Literature Index. Web. 27 Oct. 2015. Kirsh, Steven J., and Paul V. Olczak. Violent Comic Books And Perceptions Of Ambiguous Provocation Situations. Media Psychology 2.1 (2000): 47-62. Film Television Literature Index. Web. 27 Oct. 2015. Krcmar, Marina, and Anna Hight. The Development Of Aggressive Mental Models In Young Children. Media Psychology 10.2 (2007): 250-269. Film Television Literature Index. WebRead MoreTim Burton, Style Analysis681 Words   |  3 PagesTim Burton Style Analysis Film Essay By John Visgaitis Period 6-7 The well-respected and established director Tim Burton has always been credited for the uniqueness of his many films. In one of his most popular movies, Edward Scissorhands, he reveals his true potential as a filmmaker and a modern allegorical poet. Within Edward Scissorhands and many more of his works, Burton uses a wide variety of stylistic techniques, including setting, point of view, and motifs. 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Mike uses several other key subjects like race, stereotypes, and friendship throughout the film that all are developed through conflict. In the film Finding Forrester, there are two major conflicts that take place between Jamal and Mr. Crawford, and JamalRead MoreComparative Essay1096 Words   |  5 PagesSt. Anne School Literature Comparative analysis: â€Å"Heart of Darkness† â€Å"Apocalypse Now† Student: Mora Vandenbroele Teacher: Azucena Estigarribia Year: 11th â€Å"A† â€Å"Heart of Darkness† vs. â€Å"Apocalypse Now† It is very interesting how humans are so intrigued about the evilness in the world, and the dedication of some men to compare Hell with the Earthly horror. Joseph Conrad, a genius writer, took his time toRead MoreWalt Disneys The Lion King Essay1031 Words   |  5 Pagesfacade on a very serious story of responsibility and revenge. 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Influence Of The Early Bonds Created By Parents And Their...

Already since the 1960’s, medical research has shown the importance of the early bonds created by parents and their children. These theories on attachment have demonstrated the effect of attachment with social and emotional development and its direct relationship with future behavioral issues. Numerous studies have shown the existing links between early security and insecurity in the early relationships formed by the child, and future outcomes in his teenage and adult behaviors. Nonetheless, most of these studies have not considered the effects of early attachment between the child and the individual parent. That is, there are very few studies which have concentrated their research in the mother-child interaction, and father-child interaction. Still, these studies have shown that children’s attachment at an early age demonstrate good emotional health (as related to attachment to the mother), and behavior regulation (when considering attachment to the father). Gene rally though, the final results have been similar to those shown when the studies considered attachment to both parents. Kochanska and Kim provide us with a study that shows the critical importance of early parent-child bonds in the development of the child’s future mental health. They examined the links between early attachment organization in children, and its influence in future problems in behavior and health. Their study was innovative in nature as it dealt with children’s security organization withShow MoreRelatedFour Basic Elements Of Hirschis Social Bond Theory795 Words   |  4 PagesHirschi’s social bond theory is made up of four basic elements; attachment, commitment, involvement and belief. The element of attachment has to do with one’s involvement in society, and the bonds they form with others. 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Growing up my parents would always tell me to â€Å"stop acting Americanized† but this is the only way I know of whether if my culture is what is influencing me or if its my peers. â€Å"Culture, is a social practice, it is not something that individuals possess; Rather, it is a social process in which individuals participate, in the context of changing historical conditions. As a â€Å"historical reservoir†, cultureRead More Shaping Identity Essay839 Words   |  4 Pagesidentity can be created on the difference of having one parent, divorced or separated parents, no parents, abusive parents, or even negligent parents. For example, children who grow up without a father or mother figure tend to become more independent at an early stage. Another example is where certain experiences within the family such as constantly witnessing parents argue can cause ones identity to be confi ned and distant. But, some people shape their identity similar to their parents. 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Abnormal Psychology Abnormality Free Essays

1) Abnormality is defined from an average where common behaviour is defined as â€Å"normal† and rare behaviour is defined as abnormal. These characteristics can be shown and placed on a scale â€Å"graph† that would reveal how common their score is in comparison to everyone else. There are problems deciding how rare behaviour has to be to be considered abnormal, phobias could be defined as normal as they affect a lot of the population. We will write a custom essay sample on Abnormal Psychology: Abnormality or any similar topic only for you Order Now Different cultures have different definitions of being abnormal. Something that is rare to use might be defined as normal to a different culture. Statistical infrequency is a way to define events that are more or less common, this frequency is represented with a curve the most common events are the high part of this curve and the less common are the lowest part of the curve. The most infrequent occurrences are considered abnormal and statistically infrequent; these are events that occur rarely. In some situations statistical infrequency is used to define mental retardation, but statistical infrequency doesn’t focus on the bad points only, abnormal behaviour isn’t always undesirable e. . being better at sports, genius’s. Using statistical infrequency means we are unable to distinguish the good and bad abnormalities. 2) The diagnostic term for the patient is schizophrenia the doctor will evaluate the patient and ask about symptoms, medical history, and see if theres anything physically wrong with the patient. There are no tests to identify mental illnesses, the doctor would send the patient for tests to rule out any other illnesses first. If theres nothing physically wrong and the symptoms persist the doctor may refer the patient to a psychiatrist these people are trained for treating mental illnesses. These trained people use a specially designed interview to evaluate the person, they also see how the person is within themselves and socially, and watch the persons attitude and behaviour, the doctor would ask if they have Hallucinations,Delusions If extremely bizarre, they would see if their speech is Disorganised They can usually diagnose a mental disorder based on these factors. Doctors may misdiagnose patients suffering with schizophrenia symptoms, the patient may be embarrassed about being diagnosed with this condition so may not tell the doctor about hallucinations or any other disturbing behaviour, its difficult to diagnose schizophrenia with it being a mental disorder an may be diagnosed as another mental condition. 3) Discuss evidence that schizophrenia has a biological cause. Twin studies show that they have a higher concordance rates than dizypotic twins. The closer the relative the higher the concordance . Biological causes schizophrenia Our genes are involved with the inheritance or development of schizophrenia, multiple chromosomes are transmitted to people in generations and are later diagnosed with schizophria, there is a 70% chance of inheriting schizophrenia. Evidence shows that identical twins do not develop schizophrenia, i resent study shows that 28% of twins have a chance of developing schizophrenia if the other twin already has it. Stress can cause episopes of schizophrenia, there are also other factors like poverty, poor diet, ill health, drug use. Researchers have found that people suffering from schizophrenia tend to have been born in winter. There are no definite causes of schizophrenia. Chemotherapy is used to treat chemical imbalance’s in the brain, its changes the way the brain and body works. 4) Discuss the role of the family in the causation of schizophrenia. The double bind theory states that schizophrenia is a abnormal patter n in family communication, a person is given mutually contradictory signals by another person, this places the person in an arkward situation causing conflict. Liem et al compared communication patterns within the family with an without a schizophrenia, there was evidence that families process a role in relapse of schizophrenia patients following stabilisation. Familys hign in critgicism, hostility lead to more relapse, the double bind theory is a distressing communication within the family, the use of confusion makes it difficult to respond or to resist conflict. 5) Evaluate the effectiveness of cognitive therapy for schizophrenia, and discuss problems in assessing its effectiveness. This treatment is increasingly popular this has good success rates for epression, OCD, eating disorders and anxiety, its less effective with schizophrenia and dipolar depression. It works by the way we think at attitudes that influence our behaviour, irrational thinking is seen to be the cause of the mental disorders; it also works by changing the way the client thinks. This therapy has fewer side effects than any other treatments, this is a long term strategy but could make the patient worse if it doesn’t work and it’s not a quick recovery process. People could give up on this treatment feeling it’s not working because it takes a long time. How to cite Abnormal Psychology: Abnormality, Papers

Dollar Credit To Emerging Market Economies -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Questions: What Are The Effects Of The Fluctuations Observed In The Australian Dollar To The Tourism Industry? What Are The Factors Which Have Caused The Rise In The Australian Dollar? What Are The Social Impact Of The Australian Dollar To The Tourism Sector? What Are The Economic Effect Associated To The Rise Of The Australian Dollar On The Tourism Industry? What Are The Impact Of The Exchange Rate On The Socioeconomic Construct To The Tourism Industry? What Are The Business Issues In The Tourism Industry That Are Associated To The Current Strong Australian Dollar? Answers: Introducation The tourism industry is a major key growth sector for the economy of Australia. With the rise of the Australian dollar the tourism sector would be greatly affected. In any country the economic systems as well as the financial have continue to be governed by their currency as well as the trends which are seen in the rise along with the fall of the currency. This rise in the Australian dollar has led to the growth of the tourism industry. This has led to the cheap local tourism which has been exhibited in the country. Some of the international economic researcher as well as the political analysts to predict when the country would become one of the economic power. According to the experts on the analysis they have carried out they believe that Australian dollar is expected to continue on this trend. This will have some implications on the country. Currently there has been steer excitement as well as optimism among the locals as the local are expected to enjoy cheaper shopping options an d tourism. In this research proposal it intends to highlights the economic, social and the business issues in the tourism industry in Australia. The proposal will focus on the ethical considerations, literature review, the aims and objective of the research as well as the research design to this research. The design will focus on the methodology for carrying on this research on the trends and the movement to Australian dollar rise and the impact it has on the tourism industry. Research problem In this research it will find out the repercussion of the climb of the Australian dollars over the recent years. The research will highlight the effect of this increase to the tourism industry in Australia. Moreover, it will highlight the social and economic repercussion of this climb (Caruana, 2016). Over the recent years the Australian dollar has been in a sharp rise. This dollar is at present higher over that of the US dollar. In this research to understand the dynamic of which causes this rise it is important to understand some aspects such as the economy, business as well as the social factors (Cooper, Schindler and Sun, 2006). The rise of this dollar has also caused an excitement as well as optimism to the local individuals in Australia since they would likely get cheap import and cheaper tourism. The problem which this research intend to answer would be what are on the repercussion of the rise of the Australian dollars especially to the tourism industry which is the main focus sector in the research (Caruana, 2016). To be able to carry an in-depth analysis of this research there are various research question and hypothesis as highlighted below. These research questions will discuss on the problem of what this research will seek to answer and there are also hypothesis that have been drawn from the research as highlighted as follows. Hypothesis The repercussion of the climb of the Australian dollars over the recent years to the tourism industry. The economic, social and the business issues as well as the trends and movement of Australian dollar impacts to the tourism industry. Background The economic systems as well as the financial of the tourism industry can largely be governed by the currency as well as the trends which are associated with both the rise and the fall of the currency (He, Fayman and Casey, 2014). In any country any changes in the currency leaves an effect to the economy, social as well as various sector of the countries (Henderson, 2014). Over the recent years it has been observed that the Australian dollar has risen and it has been higher than the US dollar (Fedoseeva and Werner, 2016). Based on the experts they have highlighted that this trend is expected to continue to rise and this will have implication particularly to the tourism sector which bring foreign exchange to the country Gooroochurn and Sugiyarto, 2005). For one to understand on the dynamics that governs the GDP and the social implication of an industry it is important to understand various aspects in details such as the economy, the business as well as the social factor that have cont ributed a lot to the Australian dollar (Henderson, 2014). This rise of the Australian dollar has caused some excitement as well as optimism to individuals who dwell in the country as they are able to get cheap import and local tourism would be cheaper. According to the researchers they have highlighted that as the dollar rises there could be decrease in the level of investment especially to the tourism industry as the cost of these investment would likely go up and the profitability margins very low. The low level of investment would have serious impact to the economy. The tourism industry is a major key growth sector for the economy of Australia. With the rise of the Australian dollar would not be so good for the tourism. It would act as the brake to the economy. The financial pressure from the Australia dollars rise has been felt by the backpackers when it comes to the budget who have made the lucrative segment for the tourism sector [Henderson, 2014]. This would led to even the cost of living in Sydney to go high. Moreover, it has been observed that as the Australian dollar increases it has caused the increase of the interest rate which has made the tourism industry to cramp and downsize the economy. Moreover, it will continue to hamper the local as well inbound tourism. An example of this was observed back in 2009 when more than ninety thousand tourist were leaving Australia than they were arriving during the month. The tourist arrivals rose about five percent over the year while the departure had increased by more than twenty percent which was the biggest annual rise over five year period. Individuals were travelling overseas for the holidays as it was much cheaper. Ethical considerations The ethical consideration provides a major element to the research. In this research it will adhere to the ethical consideration in promoting on the aims of the research which impact authentic knowledge, truth as well as prevention of the error (Henderson, 2014). Some of the ethical consideration which will be observed in the research are as follows; One of the ethical consideration is that this research will promote authentic, original and true knowledge whereby I will avoid errors (Ito and Chinn, 2014). In most of the cases this could happen when there is misrepresentation of the data that could be altered from a real scenario therefore, this research will intend to avoid these aspect and present a true degree of the knowledge on the research. Secondly, the research will promote value of collaborative work (Ito and Chinn, 2014). This will be through maintaining of the intellectual property rights of the fellow researcher whereby the information which will be borrowed from the secondary resources especially on the literature I would acknowledge on the true source of that information. This is an important aspect since the research would maintain a proper credential to their contributing research in this particularly area. Another ethical consideration which will be observed in the research will be to maintain of the quality and integrity along with the moral social value such as the legal compliance. Additionally, the research will preserve the participants anonymity and confidential (Gabaix and Maggiori, 2015). In the information sheet which will be provided by the respondent I intend to keep their data confidential (Ito and Chinn, 2014). When it comes to anonymity is that I do not need to know who the participant are. This will be achieved through having the organization in the research to distribute on the survey to the employees. Additionally, the information which will be provided I intend to keep it confident and never reveal the identity of the individuals in the research. Literature review 2.1 This chapter review on the repercussions of the climb of the Australia to the tourism industry. The literature comprise on the previous studies which have conducted by some of the other scholars. According to Cathy (2009), highlights that the exchange rate impacts negatively to the tourism industry as there would be issue of the pricing changes as the tourists would be required to spend more to exchange the currency. The tourism operators are very cautious in regards to the impacts of the rise of the Australia dollar (Eichengreen, 2014).. According to the Queeenland tourism and industry council they highlighted they were concerned in regards to the further rise. There was the issue of pricing changes in order to deal with the changing exchange rate. There is a higher exchange rate which would be expected to contribute in subduing on the price pressure to the economy of the country (Kiely, 2015). The appreciating exchange rate would result to slowing up of the tourism sector and there would be a likely an inflation which is higher than the current forecast. When the domestic rates becomes high they become more attractive to the foreigners who look in purchasing the Australian dollar to invest into the Australian market. In terms of the philosophy an adjustment to the valuation on the dollar could raise or even lower on the cost of foreign investment, therefore lowering the number of individuals who are visiting Australia such as the tourists (Kiely, 2015). Moreover, there have been numerous economic studies that have demonstrated that whether the Australian dollar may fluctuates against the foreign currencies (Kiely, 2015). The relationship between the exchange rates and Australia import prices is important to recognize on the nature of the Australia import flow in addition to the behaviour of the Australia consumer prices (Eichengreen, 2014). When there is a weaker dollar it usually contemplate to be the key aspect for the trade (Ivashina, Scharfstein and Stein, 2015). According to Jennifer and David (2002), according to the review they have done on the exchange rate they have recognized the significance of this to trade. The rise in the Australian dollar has been a major culprit in the low prices of the products (Mathews, 2017). They have majored their work on theories such as economic theory. According to Schuh (1975), he found out that the high point of the subsidies has no much correlation to the magnitude to which the subsidies as well as the degree of overvaluation (Schuh, 1974). This individual found out that the shift to the flexible exchange rate has a great significant to the emergence of the well-integrated international capital markets (Eichengreen, 2014). The research on the exchange rate can influence on the yielded varying results. Some of the researcher found that the exchange rate provides relatively miniscule role when it comes to the Australia price of the commodities. Based on Kost (1976), he reviewed that the theoretical framework that was used in accessing on the trade effect of the devaluation or perhaps the appreciation to the country currency on any commodity. He has traced the impacts of the changes to the exchanges on the commodity production, trade levels as well as the prices for any trading partners (Eichengreen, 2014). There are many researcher who have examined on the impact of the exchange rate movement for a given countries trade, but there have been disagreement which have persisted on the magnitude of this effect. The rise of the dollar has had an adverse impact on the Australian trade while the decrease or fall has aided on the increase of the Australian exports (Hirst,Thompson and Bromley, 2015). The prices of the products tend to be affected equally by the change which is exhibited in the exchange rate, when one considers the cross price impacts. Nonetheless, there are gaps from this research as it does not show how the rise will impact on the exchange rate. The author did not do an in-depth analysis of the same as they have focused on generalized concept on this aspect. According to research done by Jacob (2008), on the impact of the rising of the Australian dollar to the various industry, it has highlighted that this rise has not been able to benefit every individual. It can be observed that that the tourism industry has been suffering on the back of this dollar strength and the jobs of many of the workers are up in the air (Hirst, Thompson and Bromley, 2015). Nonetheless, as much as this author has examined on the winners and the losers of the dollar rise, he does not clearly examine on what has made these changes to occur and the effects which will be experienced in this sector (Burnside, Eichenbaum and Rebelo, 2016). The research of this author has been limited to a little scope particularly to the tourism industry. The researcher needed to compare the other business sectors which also plays a major role in the economic development of this country (Hirst, Thompson and Bromley, 2015). The analysis which has been done on this resource the author h as generalized on the benefits which are enjoyed on the rising dollar, he does not show how these occur and the ill-effect it has brought to the tourism industry (Kiely, 2015). It is also important to note that the research has tried to map the effect of the rise of Australian dollar it has to tourism industry. According to Ashvini (2010), on his review on appreciation of Australia real exchange rate on causes and the effects he has highlighted there are numerous social as well as economic implication when it comes to the tourism industry (Liamputtong, 2013). The impact are both diverse as well as extensive. It is worth noting that majority of the main implication has been in the improvement in regards to the terms of the increase in the exchange rate which has brought decrease in the number of the tourists since it becomes cheaper to take vacation to other countries compared to Australia (Mathews, 2017). This is a social implication to which this rise of the dollar has caused to the tourism industry. The rise has been in regards to the exchange rate interest as it has increased therefore individuals end up spending more to get the services (Best and Kahn, 2016). From his research he has highlighted that the main implication when it comes to the increase of the exchange rate has been the st ructural changes within the tourism sector (Hutton and Kent, 2016). From the summary of this research it has found that the major causes of the rise of rise of the dollar over the past decade has been associated to the resource boom, high product prices as well as the high interest rates along with the increased financial inflows (Leiper, 2004). Nonetheless, there is research gap in that the research has not examined on the expansionary effect of what the rise of the Australian dollar it would bring to the tourism industry in the long run and the other effects it would have in the sector. General objective The aim of this research is to carry out the climb of the Australian dollars in the recent years and the effect it has had to the tourism industry. The in-depth analysis would provide the social as well as the economic repercussions of the rise to the Australia dollar (Robinson, Nguyen and Wang, 2017). This research study has various objective which will be discussed in the research study. The following are the research objectives that the study will examine. To ascertain how the changes in the exchange rate of the currency are impacting on the tourism industry in Australia and how the profit and the losses associated with this sector affect the economy of the country. To determine how the fluctuations of the Australia dollar exchange rate impact on the flow of the tourism industry and how the fluctuations in tourism could affect the economy of a country. Research methodology In this chapter of the research it will discuss on the research design, the population, and the sampling approaches which will be used in this study. Moreover, in the research methodology will highlight the instrument of the data collection, as well as the data collection procedures and methods (Hirst, Thompson and Bromley, 2015). The aspect of the data analysis and the presentation approaches will also be discussed. Research design The research design can be regarded as the plan, structure as well as strategy of investigation which conceived in order to obtain the answers to the research questions as well as the control variance. It is the procedure which offers answers to the various issues for example the techniques to use in gathering of the data, the type of sampling approaches along with the tools which are used and how time and the cost constrains could be dealt with. The descriptive research usually determine and also reports on the way to how thing they are. The descriptive data is collected by means of the questionnaire survey, interview or the observation (Prasad, 2016). On the other hand, the exploration design entails to address on the need which certain inquires focus to the questions which require answers to be able to understand individual, events as well as the situations. The descriptive research design has been the preferred in this research to the others design (Benigno, Chen, Otrok, Rebucci and Young, 2016). The reason is that it will report on the status of the study variables. For this research study, the design will entails determining on the effects of the effect on the economy as well as the business organization. Moreover, it will ascertain on how the changes of the exchange rate could affect these business. Target population In the study, a populace continues to be understood to be the general selections of all the components in relation to which inferences are created and represents all the possible situations which are of great interest for the study. A population as a result describes all the instances or perhaps people which match in particular to becoming the source of the data that is required in addressing on the research issue which has been pointed out in the study (Frieden, 2014). The target population continues to be pointed out as the population that I am going to generalize on the outcomes of the study. I am going to obtain the samples from an obtainable population, which represent a feasible population. The population of this study will be employees of forty five companies which are operating in the tourism industry in Australia. The data will be drawn for a period of five years from 2012 to 2017. Strata Sample marketing managers 45 Finance managers 45 Total 90 Sampling procedures The sample of this study will be ten percent of the workforce that will comprise of nine hundred workers from the forty five companies that are in the tourism sector. The sample of ninety will be generated by use of purposively sampling of two workers from every organization (McCauley, McGuire and Sushko, 2015). One of the worker in the research will be the manager from the department of finance while the other workers will be a manager from marketing department. Instrumentation As a researcher I intend to collect the primary data with the help of use of the questionnaire. The questionnaire will have a close ended questions and it will be formulated with the use of the Likert scale methodology. In the use of the Likert scale, the respondent will be expected to neither indicate on their level of the agreement through use of a five point scale which is strongly Agree, Agree, Neither Agree nor disagree, strongly disagree as well as Disagree. There will be use of the secondary data which will be from the articles, books as well as the websites. Methods of data collection In this research proposal, the primary data will be collected through use of the structured questionnaire, as it will be much easier to administer, analyze as well as economical when it comes to time and the money which will be involved (Pevzner and Gaynor, 2016). The questionnaires will be issued to the respondent through the formal self-introduction. Moreover, they will be sent to the respondents under the questionnaire forwarding letter that will be accompanied by an introduction from the University (Pevzner and Gaynor, 2016). There will be follow up which will be undertaken and the questionnaires that are completed will be picked from these respondent from the later date. The secondary data on the information about the rise of the Australian dollar and the economic or the social impact it has on the country from the existing records of the various institutions. Reliability and validity There will be conducting of the test of reliability as well as the validity of the data collection instrument which are the questionnaire (Vang, 2016). Validity will be enhanced through engaging of the supervisor as well as the experts in the industry as to whether the questionnaire was accurately measured (Warnock, 2017). Reliability of the questionnaire will be achieved through subjecting of the questionnaires to the various managers in the industries in the research. Method of the data analysis The process of the data analysis will entails the data clean up as well as explanation (Cole and Nightingale, 2016). The primary data which will be obtained from the questionnaires will be summarized as well as analyzed by use of the descriptive methods. References Benigno, G., Chen, H., Otrok, C., Rebucci, A. and Young, E.R., 2016. Optimal capital controls and real exchange rate policies: A pecuniary externality perspective. 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